Steel Chart
Click here to download a PDF of this steel chart (107kb)
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Click a specific steel below to see its elements. Hover over an element to learn more about how it affects steel performance characteristics.
Select up to 5 steel types and click "Compare" to see how they stack up.
1095
0.90-1.03
--
--
--
--
0.30-0.50
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
--
0.05
--
--
154CM
1.05
14.00
--
--
--
--
4.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
--
20CV
1.90
20.00
--
--
--
0.30
1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
0.60
4.00
3Cr13
0.26
12.54
--
0.02
0.05
0.35
0.02
0.20
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.020
0.41
Trace
--
0.04
420J2
0.15
12.00-14.00
--
--
--
1.00
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
--
420 Modified
0.38
13.60
--
--
--
0.50
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.75
0.03
--
0.30
425 Modified
0.40-0.54
13.50-15.00
--
--
--
0.50
0.60-1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
0.80
0.03
--
0.10
440A
0.65-0.75
16.00-18.00
--
--
--
1.00
0.75
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
--
440B
0.75-0.95
16.00-18.00
--
--
--
1.00
0.75
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
--
440C
1.00
17.50
--
--
--
0.50
0.50
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
0.30
0.03
--
--
440XH
1.60
16.00
--
--
--
0.50
0.80
0.35
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
--
0.45
5160
0.56-0.64
0.70-0.90
--
--
--
0.75-1.00
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
0.15-0.30
--
--
--
52100
0.98-1.10
1.30-1.60
--
--
--
0.25-0.45
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
0.15-0.30
0.03
--
--
7Cr17
0.60-0.75
16.00-18.00
--
--
--
0.80
0.60
0.60
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
0.80
0.03
--
0.14
8Cr13MoV
0.80
13.00
--
--
--
0.40
0.15
0.20
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.02
0.50
0.01
--
0.10
9Cr18Mo
0.95-1.10
16.00-18.00
--
--
--
0.80
0.40-0.70
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
0.80
0.03
--
--
A-2
1.00
5.25
--
--
--
0.85
1.10
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.35
--
--
0.25
AEB-L
0.67
13.00
--
--
--
0.60
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.025
0.40
0.015
--
--
ATS-34
1.05
14.00
--
--
--
0.40
4.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
0.35
0.02
--
--
ATS-55
1.00
14.00
0.40
--
0.20
0.50
0.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
--
--
AUS-6
0.55-0.65
13.00-14.50
--
--
--
1.00
--
0.49
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
0.10-0.25
AUS-8
0.70-0.75
13.00-14.50
--
--
--
0.50
0.10-0.30
0.49
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
0.10-0.26
AUS-10
0.95-1.10
13.00-14.50
--
--
--
0.50
0.10-0.31
0.49
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
0.10-0.27
BG-42
1.15
14.50
--
--
--
0.50
4.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
--
1.20
Cobalt Special
0.95-1.15
15.00-17.00
2.00-3.00
--
--
0.30-0.50
1.00-2.00
0.25
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
0.60-0.70
0.01
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30
CPM™ 3V
0.80
7.50
--
--
--
--
1.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
2.75
CPM 4V
1.35
5.00
--
--
--
0.40
2.95
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.80
--
--
3.85
CPM 9V
1.78
5.25
--
--
--
0.50
1.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.90
--
--
9.00
CPM 10V
2.45
5.25
--
--
--
0.50
1.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.90
--
--
9.75
CPM 15V
3.40
5.25
--
--
--
0.50
1.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.90
--
--
14.50
CPM 20CV
1.90
20.00
--
--
--
0.30
1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
0.60
4.00
CPM M4
1.40
4.00
--
--
--
0.30
5.25
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.55
0.06
5.50
4.00
CPM® Cru-Wear®
1.15
7.50
--
--
--
--
1.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
1.00
2.40
CPM® REX® 45
1.30
4.05
8.00
--
--
0.30
5.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.50
0.06
6.25
3.05
CPM S30V
1.45
14.00
--
--
--
--
2.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
4.00
CPM S35VN
1.38
14.00
--
0.50
--
--
2.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
3.00
CPM S45VN
1.48
16.00
--
0.50
--
--
2.00
--
0.15
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
3.00
CPM S60V(440V)
2.15
17.00
--
--
--
0.40
0.40
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
--
5.50
CPM S90V(420V)
2.30
14.00
--
--
--
--
1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
9.00
CPM S110V
2.90
15.25
2.50
3.00
--
0.40
2.25
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.60
--
0.20
9.10
CPM SPY27™
1.25
14.00
1.50
1.00
--
0.50
2.00
--
0.10
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.50
--
--
2.00
Cru-Wear®
1.10
7.50
--
--
--
--
1.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
1.15
2.40
CTS™ B52
0.98-1.10
1.30-1.60
--
--
--
0.25-0.45
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.15-0.30
--
--
--
CTS B70P
1.10
14.00
--
0.30
--
0.50
2.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
--
1.00
CTS B75P
1.10-1.20
14.00-15.00
--
--
--
0.50
3.80-4.20
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
--
1.00-1.50
CTS BD1
0.90
15.50
--
--
--
0.60
0.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.37
--
--
0.10
CTS BD1N
0.85-0.95
15.00-17.00
--
--
--
1.00
0.50
--
0.10-0.15
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
1.00
0.01
--
--
CTS BD30P
1.50
14.00
--
--
--
0.50
2.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
--
4.00
CTS 204P
1.90
20.00
--
--
--
0.30
1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.60
--
0.65
4.00
CTS XHP
1.60
16.00
--
--
--
0.50
0.80
0.35
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
--
0.45
CTS 20CP
2.20
13.00
--
--
--
0.50
1.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.90
--
--
9.30
CTS 40CP
0.95-1.20
16.00-18.00
--
--
--
1.00
0.75
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
1.00
--
--
--
D-2
1.55
11.50
--
--
--
0.35
0.90
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.45
--
--
0.80
Elmax
1.70
18.00
--
--
--
0.30
1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.80
--
--
3.00
GIN-1
0.90
15.50
--
--
--
0.60
0.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.02
0.37
0.03
--
--
H-1
0.15
14.00-16.00
--
--
--
2.00
.50-1.50
6.00-8.00
0.10
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
3.00-4.50
0.03
--
--
HAP40
1.30
4.00
8.00
--
--
--
5.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
6.00
3.00
K390
2.47
4.20
2.00
--
--
0.40
3.80
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.55
--
1.00
9.00
LC200N
0.30
15.00
--
--
--
1.00
0.95
0.50
0.50
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
--
M-2
1.00
4.15
--
--
--
0.30
5.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.30
--
6.40
1.95
M390
1.90
20.00
--
--
--
0.30
1.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.70
--
0.60
4.00
Maxamet®
2.15
4.75
10.00
--
--
0.30
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.25
0.07
13.00
6.00
MBS-26
0.85-1.00
13.00-15.00
--
--
--
0.30-0.60
0.15-0.25
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
0.65
0.01
--
--
Micro-Melt® PD#1
1.10
7.75
--
--
--
0.25
1.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
1.20
--
1.10
2.35
Micro-Melt® A11 (PMA11)
2.45
5.30
--
--
--
0.50
1.30
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.90
0.08
--
9.50
MRS-30
1.12
14.00
--
--
--
0.50
0.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
1.00
--
--
0.25
N690Co
1.07
17.00
1.50
--
--
0.40
1.10
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
--
0.10
O-1
0.85-1.00
0.40-0.60
--
--
--
1.00-1.40
--
0.30
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.50
--
0.50
0.30
PMC27
0.60
13.00
--
--
--
0.50
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.50
--
--
--
PSF27
1.55
12.00
--
--
--
0.40
0.75
--
0.30
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
--
1.00
RWL34
1.05
14.00
--
--
--
0.50
4.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.50
--
--
0.20
Sandvik 12C27
0.60
13.50
--
--
--
0.40
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
0.40
0.01
--
--
Sandvik 12C27 Mod.
0.52
14.50
--
--
--
0.60
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.25
0.40
0.01
--
--
Super Blue Steel
1.40-1.50
0.30-0.50
--
--
--
0.20-0.30
0.30-0.50
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
0.10-0.20
--
2.00-2.50
0.50
Super Gold2
1.40
15.00
--
--
--
--
2.80
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
--
2.00
SUS 310
0.25
24.00-26.00
--
--
--
2.00
--
19.00-22.00
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.045
1.50
0.03
--
--
SUS 410
0.15
11.50-13.50
--
--
--
1.00
--
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.04
1.00
0.03
--
--
V-Toku2
1.00-1.10
0.20-0.50
--
--
--
--
--
0.25
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
1.00-1.50
0.20
Vascowear
1.12
7.75
--
--
--
0.30
1.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
1.20
--
1.10
2.40
VG-10
0.95-1.05
14.50-15.50
1.30-1.50
--
--
0.50
0.90-1.20
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.03
0.60
--
--
0.10-0.30
W-1
0.70-1.50
0.15
--
--
--
0.10-0.40
0.10
0.20
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.10-0.40
--
0.50
0.10
W-2
0.85-1.50
0.15
--
--
--
0.10-0.40
0.10
0.20
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.10-0.40
--
0.15
0.15-0.35
X-15TN
0.42
15.55
--
--
--
0.46
1.70
0.30
0.21
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
0.02
0.23
--
--
0.29
Z-Max PM
2.00
4.00
9.00
--
--
--
5.00
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
10.00
5.00
Z-Wear PM
1.15
7.50
--
--
--
--
1.60
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
--
--
1.00
2.40
ZDP-189
3.00
20.00
Trace
Trace
--
0.50
1.40
--
--
Phosphorus
- Improves strength, machinability, and hardness.
- Creates brittleness in high concentrations.
--
0.40
--
0.60
Trace